Confronting the phenomenon scientists are calling
The Insect Apocalypse

"If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, humans would have 4 years of life left: no more bees, no more pollination, no more plants, no more animals, no more humans."
- Albert Einstein

- The total mass of insects is falling by a precipitous 2.5% each year, suggesting they could vanish within a century.
-Butterflies and moths are among the worst hit. For example, the number of widespread butterfly species fell by 58% on farmed land between 2000 and 2009.
-The Guardian

"Nearly half of insect species have seen steep declines in the past decade. 40% of the world's insect species are now threatened with extinction."
- Entomologist Jason Daley, the Smithsonian

Our Future Looks Grim

  • We cannot live without insects. Decline in insect species threatens human survival on Planet Earth.

  • A 2019 study found we’re losing 2.5% of the insect biomass annually, driven primarily by human activity, like pesticide abuse and insect habitat destruction.

  • Scientists predict the current decline will continue to accelerate, reaching catastrophic levels with the loss of one half of current insect biomass in the next few decades.

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Projected consequences and rates of decline

  • Population collapse: Studies suggest the current rate of insect decline is 8 times faster than that of mammals, birds, and reptiles.

  • Biomass loss: An annual loss of 2.5% of insect biomass could result in a 20% loss in 10 years, a 52% loss in 50 years, and a 92% loss in 100 years.

  • Threatened species: Over 40% of insect species are threatened with extinction, and a third are endangered.

  • Ecosystem impact: This decline threatens critical ecosystem functions, including pollination, pest control, and nutrient cycling.

Primary drivers of decline

  • Habitat loss: The conversion of natural habitats to intensive agriculture is the main cause. This includes the destruction of forests and the loss of natural areas in suburban landscapes.

  • Pollution: The use of agro-chemical pollutants and widespread use of insecticides contribute significantly to the decline.

  • Invasive species: The introduction of non-native species disrupts local ecosystems.

Facts and Forecast

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